Heterogeneity of signs and classification criteria for compound words

The purpose of the article is to draw attention fact development compositology in languages different grammatical structures and Iberian-Caucasian particular. We used classification, descriptive methods, linguistic analysis techniques, which are widely by all researchers who work with material specific or groups. method typological comparison this study should be especially highlighted, confirms sufficient efficiency when comparing genetic structural affiliation. main easily established difference word-formation systems Chechen Russian, for example, languages, that language, two ways forming words (word production base formation), second clearly predominates. reliance on basis not a new phenomenon specificity language. It known many affixes historically go back components additions. Consequently, compounding precedes affixation. Composites Nakh ​​go syntactic combinations most acceptable language classification according their formation.